Another shot of road on Woodleigh Park

Woodleigh Park, Carmichael Road, and Braddell Heights

After months of endless wet weather, things finally started to look drier this February. Turns out, I shouldn’t have gotten my hopes up too high. February ended up being a pretty rainy month still. All the same, I did manage to go for a couple of walks, including one centred around Woodleigh Park.

I’d had my eyes set on going for a walk in Woodleigh Park for some time. The area stood out to me every time I happened to glance past it on a satellite map: a slash of green between Serangoon in the north and Potong Pasir in the south. While I was at it, it made sense to visit two other adjacent neighbourhoods as well: Carmichael Road and Braddell Heights. All three are pretty old neighbourhoods, appearing all the way back in the 1954 edition of the Singapore Street Map. More on that later.

Carmichael Road

I began my walk in a neighbourhood which, as far as I know, doesn’t have a name. The neighbourhood is a pretty small one, comprising basically a single street, Carmichael Road. The street was named after a man named A. T. Carmichael, who was Manager of the Chartered Bank of India, Australia, and China. He was also Municipal Commissioner in Singapore between 1869 and 1872.

Pedestrian bridge crossing over Braddell Road
Pedestrian bridge crossing over Braddell Road. Image: Kevin Wong, CC BY-SA 4.0
Footpath running alongside drain entering Carmichael Road
Footpath running alongside drain entering Carmichael Road. Image: Kevin Wong, CC BY-SA 4.0

I wrote in my last blog entry that I have a minor fascination with alleyways. This is true also of alleyways that have drains running through them. It shouldn’t surprise you then that I chose to enter Carmichael Road through just such an alleyway, snaking its way into the neighbourhood from Braddell Road.

Like most landed estates in Singapore, Carmichael Road is a bit on the older side. Quite old, in fact. It appears in dotted lines in the 1954 edition of the Singapore Street Map, which is the oldest one available. The dotted lines could just mean Carmichael Road was only a dirt track at this point. The neighbourhood appears earlier than this in newspapers, however. The 15 July 1937 issue of the Straits Times contained an advertisement for a house on sale in the neighbourhood.

Carmichael Road Playground sign
Carmichael Road Playground sign. Image: Kevin Wong, CC BY-SA 4.0
Carmichael Road Playground seen frome astern end
Carmichael Road Playground seen frome astern end. Image: Kevin Wong, CC BY-SA 4.0

The centrepiece of the neighbourhood is a playground which, relative to the size of the neighbourhood itself, is pretty big. There weren’t any children about at all during my visit, despite it being a Sunday evening. You have to wonder with these older neighbourhoods whether there are really many young families left at all with kids who would use such facilities. Like I said, the neighbourhood is pretty small, if quiet and pleasant. I made my way through the park, then followed Carmichael Road out of the neighbourhood at its eastern end.

Woodleigh Park

My route took me eastward down Braddell Road for a few minutes before turning into Woodleigh Park. Woodleigh Park is built into the side of a hill, so walking it did involve a bit of climbing. It wasn’t very steep, though, with dense tree cover providing ample shade throughout. Just like Carmichael Road, a single street runs through the entire neighbourhood, which I followed to its end back on Braddell Road, near Upper Serangoon Viaduct.

Interesting bollard along road on Woodleigh Park
Interesting bollard along road on Woodleigh Park. I wonder if those square grooves serve any functional purpose, or if they are purely an aesthetic decision. Image: Kevin Wong, CC BY-SA 4.0
Dense vegetation on both sides of the road on Woodleigh Park
Dense vegetation on both sides of the road on Woodleigh Park. I think the impressive palm tree on the left could be an oil palm, Elaeis guineensis? Image: Kevin Wong, CC BY-SA 4.0
HDB flats in Bishan seen from a distance ascending Woodleigh Park hillside
HDB flats in Bishan seen from a distance ascending Woodleigh Park hillside. Image: Kevin Wong, CC BY-SA 4.0
Woodleight Park sign near entrance at western end of Woodleigh Park street
Woodleight Park sign looking rather old and battered, near entrance at western end of Woodleigh Park street. Image: Kevin Wong, CC BY-SA 4.0

Black and white bungalows

Woodleigh Park plays host to some of the roughly 500 black and white bungalows remaining in Singapore. These were originally built to house senior colonial officers and wealthy expatriates. In the 50s, Singapore underwent a process of “Malayanisation”, with government departments increasingly staffed by locally-born officers. There seemed to be a brief period during which these bungalows were then given over to senior local officers for their residence. However, the City Council eventually reversed this policy, to some controversy. Officers had to purchase their own homes instead. I personally found the bungalows at Woodleigh Park to be not quite as beautiful and impressive as some of those I’ve seen elsewhere, such as along Malcolm Road or in Wessex Estate. But that’s subjective, I guess.

Another shot of road on Woodleigh Park
Another shot of road on Woodleigh Park. Image: Kevin Wong, CC BY-SA 4.0
Glimpse of black and white bungalow through trees
Glimpse of black and white bungalow through trees. Image: Kevin Wong, CC BY-SA 4.0
Sign for 41 Woodleigh Park
Sign for 41 Woodleigh Park. This same design is use for pretty much every black and white bungalow I’ve seen throughout the island. I wonder if there are any interesting stories behind it. Image: Kevin Wong, CC BY-SA 4.0

The PUB Recreation Club

Another feature of the estate is the Public Utilities Board Recreation Club (PUBRC). The PUBRC is a private sports and social recreation club whose members comprise employees of the Public Utilities Board (PUB) and related government agencies. The club’s website says it opened in 24 Oct 1975, but I found mentions of it in print media prior to this, in 1972 and 1968. Unlike the playground at Carmichael Road, the club seemed to be pretty packed when I walked by it, with cars parked all up and down the street outside.

Public Utitilies Board Recreation Club sign at western end of Woodleigh Park street
Public Utitilies Board Recreation Club sign at western end of Woodleigh Park street. Image: Kevin Wong, CC BY-SA 4.0

The Public Utilities Board (PUB) in Woodleigh Park

As an interesting aside, other features of Woodleigh Park suggest a larger role played by the PUB in the history of the area. Apart from the PUBRC, the Singapore Power Training Institute occupies part of the eastern slope of the hill that Woodleigh park sits on. Singapore Power was, of course, formerly a department of the PUB, before it corporatised in 1995.

Then there’s the large PUB complex on the other side of the hill, facing Potong Pasir, which includes Woodleigh Waterworks. In fact, a remnant of Woodleigh Park exists on that side of the hill, branching off Upper Serangoon Road. It runs through the waterworks, before coming to a dead end near Carmichael Road. Topographical maps as late as 2010 show this connected to the rest of Woodleigh Park. A search on NewspaperSG reveals that there were already some kind of water works in Woodleigh in 1906. The PUB was only formed in 1963, so this would have been managed by its predecessor, the Municipal Water Department.

And finally many of the black and white bungalows in Woodleigh Park sit on land owned by the PUB (MK17-10850L). This is only speculation, but perhaps in the past, they housed officers of the Municipal Water Department. In fact, an article in the Singapore Standard in September 1953 mentioned plans by the City Council to build flats in Woodleigh Park for senior officers of the Electricity and Water Departments. I don’t know if these were ever built, and if so, whether they remain amongst the bungalows on the hill.

Braddell Heights

I crossed over Braddell Road (which has since morphed into Bartley Road), and head into the estate to the north of Woodleigh Park, Braddell Heights. My route through this estate is pretty windy, so I won’t bother describing it in detail. Look at the map at the end of this post to see how I walked it. You’ll probably want to plot your own route anyway.

Upper Serangoon Viaduct seen from pedestrian bridge over Bartley Road
Upper Serangoon Viaduct seen from pedestrian bridge over Bartley Road. Image: Kevin Wong, CC BY-SA 4.0
Footpath along Sommerville Walk entering Braddell Heights
Footpath along Sommerville Walk entering Braddell Heights. Image: Kevin Wong, CC BY-SA 4.0

I will say that the estate was surprisingly hilly, which made for some nice, varied walking. Looking westward down Sommerville Road from near Sommerville Walk presented quite a vista, for example. Meanwhile, Sundridge Park Road and Melrose Drive were quite a task for my legs, which were getting wobbly from hunger. I’d had an early lunch and it was getting late in the afternoon.

Looking down Sommerville Road, HDB flats in Bishan in the distance
Looking down Sommerville Road, HDB flats in Bishan in the distance. Image: Kevin Wong, CC BY-SA 4.0

A neighbourhood in two parts

Like Carmichael Road and Woodleigh Park, Braddell Heights appears in old street maps pretty early on, although not all at once. The 1954 edition of the Street Map shows the eastern third of the neighbourhood more or less as it is today. This section has streets named after places in England (and one in Scotland): Dunsfold, Muswell, Clifton, Chiltern, Cotswold, Matlock, Lynwood, Sundridge, Melrose.

1954 street map of Braddell Heights. Maps 38 and 39.
1954 street map of Braddell Heights. Maps 38 and 39. Image: SLA. OneMap, Historical Maps. Copyright status not indicated.
Random shophouses along Jalan Riang
Random shophouses along Jalan Riang. Image: Kevin Wong, CC BY-SA 4.0
Cotswold Close
Houses along Cotswold Close. Image: Kevin Wong, CC BY-SA 4.0

The same map shows another section of the neighbourhood only partly done. This comprises mainly streets named after European businessmen. Wolskel was the managing director of a local company. William McKerrow was proprietor of William McKerrow & Co. The Sommerville brothers were in the shipping business: one worked for Blue Funnel Line, the other was director of the Straits Steamship Company. Dr. F. B. Croucher alone was not a businessman, but a physician. He was Chief Medical Officer and Principle Chief Medical Officer in charge of the General Hospital between 1914 and 1920. Much of this section remains dirt track in the 1954 map.

Wide foothpaths along Wolskel Road
Wide foothpaths along Wolskel Road. Experience leads me to wonder why these particular footpaths are wider than normal. There’s always a reason. Image: Kevin Wong, CC BY-SA 4.0
Community library box along Wolkskel Road
Community library box along Wolkskel Road. Image: Kevin Wong, CC BY-SA 4.0

The 1966 Street Map shows the space between Wolskel and Sundridge Park Road now filled in by several streets in Malay: Jalan Sukachita, Jalan Girang, Jalan Riang. Sukacita, Girang, and Riang are all words meaning joy or happiness. Wolskel, Mackerrow, and Croucher remain dirt tracks, their dotted lines only becoming solid in the 1972 Street Map.

1966 street map of Braddell Heights, with new roads highlighted in blue. Maps 38 and 39
1966 street map of Braddell Heights, with new roads highlighted in blue. Maps 38 and 39. Image: SLA. OneMap, Historical Maps. Copyright status not indicated.

Closing thoughts

I finished my walk following Wolskel onto Upper Serangoon Road, then heading from there to Serangoon MRT station. You might think that all private housing estates in Singapore look the same, but they really don’t. Each has its own distinct feel and flavour. I found Carmichael Road and Braddell Heights charming and unpretentious, free of the characterless mega mansions that plague some of the estates further south and west. All in all, it was a great afternoon out!

Braddell Heights estate entrance sign near Upper Serangoon Road
Braddell Heights estate entrance sign near Upper Serangoon Road. Image: Kevin Wong, CC BY-SA 4.0

Walk details

  • Date: Saturday, 19 February 2023
  • Distance: 8.28km
  • Time Taken: 1 hours 31 minutes
  • Accessibility: The path along drain heading into Carmichael Road estate is not step-free, and may be uneven. However, it is easily bypassed. Simply walk along Carmichael Road instead. Woodleigh Park sits on an incline. Sections of it may pose a challenge for those with mobility impairments or using PMAs. I crossed Bartley Road using a pedestrian bridge. Street level crossing is available nearby, under Upper Serangoon Viaduct. Sections of Braddell Heights are similarly steep. This is particularly along Sommerville Road, Sundridge Park Road, and Melrose Drive. As usual in private housing estates, footpaths may be obstructed by bins, potted plants, open gates, etc. Road walking is likely unavoidable. Please be mindful of traffic.

Download KML file for Carmichael Road, Woodleigh Park, Braddell Heights route

Comments

4 responses to “Woodleigh Park, Carmichael Road, and Braddell Heights”

  1. Casey avatar
    Casey

    Thank you for your work on this. I’ve been curious about the area and still would like to learn more about the history of the Potong Pasir/Woodleigh.

    1. Kevin avatar

      Hey no worries. I enjoyed doing the research. I hesitate to write too deeply into the history of places, because I’m not trained as a historian, and I suspect I’m not interpreting the sources as rigorously as a responsible historian would. But I try my best.

      Where does your interest in Potong Pasir and Woodleigh come from? Do you live in the area?

  2. […] estate wasn’t too far from where I lived, so it mades for a convenient walk. That and, after my walk in Braddell Heights earlier in February, I found I wasn’t quite done with Serangoon. I decided it was time to pay a […]

  3. Colin avatar
    Colin

    I grew up in the Braddell Heights estate, and have fond memories of the place.

    The older part of Braddell Heights was developed earlier, as you noted, with all the typically British names. The Serangoon Park estate was developed subsequently, and still had vegetable patches in the 70s.

    You can also tell the differences between the two, from the original plot sizes of the houses. The Braddell Heights houses are bungalows with plots of at least 10000 square feet, whereas the Serangoon Park houses included many terrace houses.

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